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Operating cost savings can be realized through
reductions in maintenance, energy bills and insurance. |
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Durability, and its environmental impact,
is an important factor when considering use of a building
material.
A structure that does not need major repairs and renovation every twenty
years or so, can save money, inconvenience, energy and other resources.
This is of tremendous advantage to the building owner, creating a better
investment and value up-front and over the long-term. Autoclaved Aerated
Concrete (AAC) has proven to be a very durable material. There are
numerous structures in many different climates worldwide, many over
sixty years old, in excellent condition. AAC will not rot,
warp, rust, corrode, or otherwise decompose. AAC provides a very
low maintenance building, saving considerable time and money in upkeep
over the life of the building.
Although damage to an AAC wall is unlikely, repair is simple
using an AAC repair mortar. The durability of finishes, both exterior
and interior, plays an important role environmentally.
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| AAC has exceptional
thermal insulating qualities. An AAC wall provides
solid insulation, without the thermal bridging (cold spots)
associated with through-wall framing members or fasteners.
Buildings constructed with AAC tend to be cooler in summer and warmer
in winter. As a result, the building's air conditioning or heating
use may be lower and makes the use of additional thermal insulation
unnecessary. Customers
reported lower utility bills.
In addition to greatly moderating the interior temperature, this lag
time allows energy consumption to be shifted to off-peak hours, a benefit
to power companies. In many temperate environments, an 8-inch-thick AAC
wall provides more than the required thermal protection without additional
insulation. Better temperature and humidity control provides greater
comfort for building occupants.
A test was done on a 10" AAC wall.
The outside of the wall was painted black
to maximize heat absorption from the sun.
A thermometer was placed on the exterior
and interior surfaces of the wall to measure
its temperature changes over a twenty-four
hour period. The exterior surface fluctuated
over 126 degrees farenheight while the interior surface fluctuated
only +2 degrees farenheight.
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| AAC is non-combustible. A 4-inch
thick non-load-bearing or a 6-inch thick load-bearing
AAC wall, provides a U.L.
classified 4-hour fire rating. This far
exceeds the requirements of the Standard Building
Code, and provides a significant level of protection
against loss of life and property. Toxic fumes
generated from traditional materials burning pose
a danger. AAC is an inorganic material that does
not burn. The melting point of AAC is over 2900 ºF,
more than twice the typical temperature in a building
fire of 1200 ºF.
The use of AAC eliminates the need for
applying costly fireproofing materials. |
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Concerns of mold growing in
our homes and commercial buildings are at an all time high.
Fears of illnesses related to mold growth have even prompted
some people to vacate their homes. Fungi contaminated residences
and buildings have become legal and insurance nightmares.
In fact, one insurance company's claims rose from 12 in 1999,
to 15,000 in 2001.
Mold spores are everywhere but require certain conditions to multiply-a
warm temperature, sustained moisture, and organic nutrients. The typical
nutrient source for mold is moisture-damaged building materials. AAC
is a breathable, concrete product made with clean, inorganic materials
and does not offer the nutrients needed for mold growth.
Tests conducted by an independent laboratory on AAC block against
the three fungi most commonly involved in indoor air quality studies
showed AAC to be fungal resistant and repressive in allowing mold
to multiply.
Certainly there are many remedies and preventative measures that can
be taken to avert the growth of mold in a structure. One of these is
the use of AAC building blocks in the construction of both interior
and exterior walls.
No structure is mold-proof, but choosing appropriate building materials
with proper ventilation and good maintenance practices can greatly ease
the threat of mold problems in your structure. |
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A commonly overlooked environmental problem
in construction is noise pollution. The solid wall construction
of a building made of AAC provides exceptional acoustic
insulation. Its porous structure and high surface mass, coupled
with its ability to dampen mechanical vibration energy, greatly
reduces outside environmental noise pollution and the indoor
echo effect (i.e. reflecting sound) in empty rooms, providing
a quieter, more comfortable interior for the occupants. AAC
sound wall systems can achieve STC ratings up to 60.
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The surface of AAC blocks can be
incised to create reveals, signage, and graphics. Corners
of walls can be rasped to create rounded edges or entases,
and arches can be cut with saws. AAC can also be cut
to create radius walls. Adhesive mortar can be used to laminate
thin slabs or strips of AAC or manufactured stone (cultered
stone) to an otherwise flat wall to build up quoins, cornices,
and other ornamentation. Bas-relief treatments can also be
carved into the surface of an AAC wall. |
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| AAC has performed well for many years in
seismically active and hurricane-prone regions around the
world. AAC buildings have shown good resistance to earthquake
forces. The non-combustible and fire resistant characteristics
provide further advantage against fires commonly associated
with earthquakes.
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AAC is an inorganic, insect
resistant, solid wall construction material. It is impossible
for insects and rodents to inhabit in them. Without concern
of termites and other insects damaging or inhabiting the
AAC portion of the structure, chemical treatments can be
reduced while maintaining the maximum protection against
damage to the building. |
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Improved
Indoor Air Quality |
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Some of the poorest quality air we breathe
is in our homes and the buildings we work in. It is estimated
that 80 to 90 percent of an average person's time is spent
indoors. AAC is an inorganic material that contains
no toxic substances and does not decompose or off-gas. Since
AAC is both a structural and insulation material, it allows
the elimination of other materials that may contribute to
poor indoor air quality. AAC is an ideal material for homes
for the chemically sensitive. |
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AAC simplifies construction
by minimizing the number of different building products involved.
Operating cost savings for the building owner prove to be
substantial, with life cycle break-even within a relatively
short period. The AAC building owner may see a significant
reduction of maintenance and energy (heating and cooling)
costs as well as an increase in overall comfort and safety.
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AAC blocks
are quickly and accurately cut with a band saw or hand saw
to the desired dimension including accurate angles and other
shapes. AAC can also be drilled, nailed, grooved,
routed, shaped, sculpted, carved, coated, floated, screwed
into and milled with common tools and finished with paint,
tile, drywall, plaster, or veneer. Window trim, chases for
plumbing, wiring and outlets, and decorative features like
keystones, window sills and columns can easily be created
on the job site. |
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©2006
Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Products Association |
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